Understanding Sexual Exploitation

Sexual exploitation occurs when a person is manipulated, pressured, deceived or coerced into sexual activity for another person's benefit.

The benefit may be:

  • Sexual gratification.
  • Financial gain.
  • Status.
  • Power.
  • Control.

Sexual exploitation can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, sexuality or background.

It is often hidden behind what appears to be a friendship, relationship, opportunity or supportive connection.

How Sexual Exploitation Develops

Sexual exploitation rarely begins with threats or force.

More commonly it develops through:

  • Grooming.
  • Emotional dependency.
  • Attention and affection.
  • Gifts or financial support.
  • Isolation.
  • Gradual boundary violations.

Many people do not initially recognise exploitative behaviour because the relationship may appear caring or supportive.

Warning Signs

Potential indicators may include:

  • A controlling relationship.
  • Sudden secrecy.
  • Isolation from friends or family.
  • Fear of disappointing someone.
  • Receiving unexplained gifts or money.
  • Changes in behaviour or wellbeing.
  • Pressure relating to intimacy or sexual activity.

Online Sexual Exploitation

Sexual exploitation increasingly occurs online through:

  • Social media.
  • Messaging platforms.
  • Dating applications.
  • Gaming platforms.

Perpetrators may build trust before introducing sexual conversations, requests or pressure.

If You Are Concerned

You do not need to be certain that exploitation is occurring before seeking advice.

Support is available, and concerns can be discussed confidentially.

Key Message

Sexual exploitation is about power, manipulation and control, not attraction or affection. Healthy relationships are built upon mutual respect, choice and consent.

There are three ways you can tell us what happened